broomrape family
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun 1. A family of parasitic plants: The broomrape family (Orobanchaceae) is a taxonomic family of flowering plants, most of which are herbaceous and parasitic. They are characterized by being leafless or having reduced, scale-like leaves, and are typically brown or yellow in color due to the lack of chlorophyll. These plants attach to and derive nutrients from the roots of host plants.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The broomrape family includes many species that are harmful to agricultural crops.
- Botanists study the broomrape family to understand the evolution of parasitism in plants.
- A common characteristic of the broomrape family is the absence of functional green leaves.
Advanced Usage
- Taxonomic context: The term is primarily used in scientific, botanical, and academic writing to classify and discuss a specific group of parasitic plants. It is often used with its Latin family name, .
- Recent genetic studies have redefined the scope of the broomrape family, Orobanchaceae.
Variants and Related Words
- Orobanchaceae (n): The scientific Latin name for the broomrape family.
- Broomrape (n): The common name for plants in the genus , which are typical members of this family. They are parasitic herbs.
- Parasitic plant (n): A general term for plants like those in the broomrape family that derive some or all of their nutritional requirements from another living plant.
Synonyms
- Orobanchaceae: (The direct scientific synonym)
- Parasitic herb family: (A descriptive synonym focusing on its key characteristics)
Related Phrases / Terms
- Holoparasite: A plant, like many in the broomrape family, that is completely parasitic and lacks chlorophyll.
- Haustorium: The specialized root structure used by plants in the broomrape family to attach to and penetrate the host plant's roots.
Noun
- brown or yellow leafless herbs; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales